In recent news from February 22, 2025, the Chinese government released supplementary data from the seventh national census, revealing a significant decrease in the population of the “80s generation” in China. Online data shows that as of 2024, the mortality rate among the “80s generation” is around 5.2%, higher than the rates for the “70s,” “60s,” and even the “50s” generations. This abnormal phenomenon has sparked widespread concern.
On the other hand, after a brief population increase at the end of 2022, China’s population has been rapidly declining in the past two years. Especially concerning is the record low number of marriages in China last year, the lowest in over forty years. Many are worried that the future economic and social development of China will face severe challenges.
Independent TV producer Li Jun expressed shock at the data published online in mainland China, stating that the mortality rate of the “80s generation” in 2024 was around 5.2%, surpassing that of the “70s,” “60s,” and “50s” generations. The total number of deaths among the “80s generation” had exceeded 11 million by 2024. Reports of sudden deaths due to illness among the “80s generation” have been circulating in the media.
This means that out of every 20 people from the “80s generation,” one has already passed away. Li Jun highlighted the challenges faced by the “80s generation,” who have had to contend with various societal changes, economic hardships, and personal struggles throughout their lives.
Renowned TV host Li Dayu, a member of the “80s generation,” shared his personal experiences indicating that his generation has faced many difficulties. The “80s generation” has encountered economic shifts, employment challenges, and societal transformations that have placed considerable pressure on their lives.
Moreover, the “80s generation” in China has been the first to navigate through experiences post the cultural revolution, which has shaped their unique perspectives and created conflicts with the existing societal norms. Their upbringing amidst rapid economic growth has influenced their values and behaviors significantly.
The decreasing birth rates, declining marriage numbers, and changing social norms all point towards a significant cultural shift in Chinese society. These shifts include the modernization of societal structures, changing family dynamics, and evolving personal responsibilities.
As China faces a dwindling population and the looming challenge of an aging society, concerns about the sustainability of social services, healthcare facilities, and workforce are growing. The implications of these demographic changes extend beyond economic repercussions to societal and cultural transformations.
Given the impact of declining birth rates, changing family structures, and evolving societal values, the “80s generation” in China finds itself at the forefront of a complex societal transition. The challenges posed by these demographic shifts require comprehensive strategies and holistic solutions to ensure the sustainability of China’s social fabric.
The intricate interplay of demographic trends, economic dynamics, and cultural transformations underscores the urgent need for proactive measures to address the pressing challenges facing China’s population. These shifts necessitate a reevaluation of societal structures, resource allocation, and policies to adapt to the evolving demographic landscape.
As China grapples with the complexities of an aging population, declining birth rates, and shifting societal norms, it becomes imperative for policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to collaborate on holistic strategies to mitigate the challenges and seize opportunities for sustainable development.
As demographic shifts reshape China’s societal landscape, the need for innovative solutions, inclusive policies, and forward-thinking approaches becomes paramount. Addressing the multifaceted implications of these demographic changes requires a collective effort to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for all members of society.
The insights shared in the “Elite Forum” program underscore the significance of understanding and addressing the demographic challenges facing China. By fostering dialogues, sharing experiences, and exploring potential solutions, stakeholders can collectively navigate through the complexities of demographic transitions and shape a resilient future for the nation.
The perspectives presented in the discussions highlight the need for proactive measures, inclusive policies, and collaborative efforts to address the demographic shifts reshaping China’s societal fabric. By engaging in constructive dialogues and exploring innovative solutions, stakeholders can pave the way for a sustainable and inclusive future for all generations.