The People’s Liberation Army of China recently introduced a batch of dual-purpose three-wheeled motor vehicles (commonly known as “sanbenzi” in Chinese), which has sparked discussions on the internet in mainland China. Some netizens humorously referred to them as “hanben,” a slang term suggesting something outdated or low-quality. Analysts believe that the purchase of these vehicles by the military is not due to a lack of funds but rather an opportunity for corruption among military officials.
According to photos circulating online, these newly introduced three-wheeled vehicles bear the brand name “Wuyang,” and the military even held a handover ceremony for them.
In northern China, gasoline-powered three-wheeled vehicles are often referred to as “sanbenzi” because their engines produce loud “bang bang bang” noises while in operation. Despite the availability of electric three-wheeled vehicles that do not require manual pedaling and do not make such loud noises, people still habitually call them “sanbenzi.”
Some netizens humorously questioned why such outdated equipment was being introduced at the end of 2024. The Chinese military’s official website published a commentary on December 29th, emphasizing that the value of equipment should not be judged solely by its level of advancement, but also by its economic practicality. They defended the purchase of the “sanbenzi” by certain units based on their specific needs, stating that such purchases should not be ridiculed.
Online reactions on social media platforms such as Weibo continue with more mockery:
“Why can these be used for military purposes while many places do not allow them for civilian use in urban areas?”
“Is this for real? I thought it was AI-generated art.”
“When discussing equipment, focus on its utility rather than glorifying struggle. Using ‘struggle’ to justify purchases is just a way to deflect responsibility.”
“Will we see vintage sidecar motorcycles in the future?”
“For parcel delivery! [evil grin]”
“New energy cars are just high-end versions of sanbenzi, causing dizziness with each ride.”
Interestingly, the Weibo account “Yunnan Safe Highways” posted on December 29th warning about the limitations of three-wheeled vehicles, stating that they are only suitable for carrying goods and should not transport passengers due to poor mechanical performance and instability, which could lead to severe consequences in case of a traffic accident.
Some netizens also raised doubts about the Chinese military’s financial status. Amid China’s ongoing economic downturn, both government institutions and the military have been emphasizing the need to tighten budgets.
Last year, sources informed The Epoch Times that subsidies provided by local governments to the military have decreased or ceased altogether. A former soldier, Mr. Hua, who served in the military, revealed that many of his comrades no longer receive the subsidies they used to, indicating financial constraints within the military.
Current affairs commentator Zhong Yuan noted that the slogans about frugality in military construction or military units facing budget constraints have been raised by the Chinese Communist Party in recent years. However, the current public emphasis on financial austerity implies a more critical situation where there might be inadequate funds for the military. Despite this, the purchase of “sanbenzi” vehicles by the military does not necessarily indicate a lack of funds. Zhong Yuan suggested that seemingly inconspicuous items like these vehicles could still be exploited for corrupt practices, with military officials potentially profiting by inflating procurement costs.