The 2024 European Cup football tournament is currently in full swing, with Germany as the host country. Naturally, the enthusiasm of the fans is soaring, and the use of the German flag and its three colors – black, red, and gold – is diverse and creative. However, there is one type of German flag that cannot be waved freely, as it could result in a fine of 1,000 euros.
According to the regulations of the German Federal Ministry of the Interior, not all German flags can be used by individuals. Generally, ordinary flags in black, red, and gold colors pose no issue, but flags featuring the German eagle emblem should not be waved indiscriminately. This is considered an administrative violation under the law, punishable by a fine of up to 1,000 euros.
According to Article 124 of the German Federal Administrative Office’s “Administrative Regulations,” unauthorized use of federal symbols may lead to prosecution and penalties. Federal emblems include the federal coat of arms, the federal eagle, and the federal flag.
However, for the public interest, major national events like the European Cup football tournament are considered exceptions. This means that using the federal flag or the federal flag with the eagle emblem to express national unity during such events is deemed as “meeting social needs” according to agreements within Germany.
Yet, even in such special circumstances, the misuse or derogation of flags with the eagle emblem is prohibited. Therefore, if fans are waving flags with the eagle emblem, it’s advisable to put them away after the event to avoid unnecessary trouble. The use of flags in black, red, and gold without the eagle emblem complies with the provisions of the Basic Law and receives legal protection.
Therefore, anyone can freely and properly wave the federal flag with the eagle emblem as long as it is not defaced. However, when it comes to hanging flags on external walls, window frames, or vehicles, the situation varies. In such cases, the legality of using the federal flag with the eagle emblem must be evaluated based on specific circumstances.
Generally, as long as it doesn’t compromise road safety, hanging flags on one’s own car is permitted. This implies that drivers must have unobstructed visibility and the flagpole must be securely fastened. Certain rules must also be followed at home during football parties. It is allowed to hang flags on balconies, but legally, the flags must not flutter towards neighbors. Landlords must authorize the installation of flagpole brackets, among other things.