Former State Councilor and former Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Peng Peiyun, passed away in Beijing on December 21 at the age of 96. Peng served as the head of the National Family Planning Commission from 1988 to 1998 for a decade, and was a key promoter of the Chinese Communist Party’s one-child policy, earning her the nickname “Abortion Queen”.
The one-child policy, implemented by the Chinese Communist Party from 1979 until 2015, was eventually ended due to the pressure of rapidly declining birth rates. From Mao Zedong’s encouragement of reproduction, to Deng Xiaoping and Hu Jintao’s policies of having fewer children, to Xi Jinping’s push for marriage and childbirth, the Chinese people have endured various hardships throughout these policies.
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