On Tuesday, President Trump urged Hamas to accept the US’s proposed peace plan, aiming to end the nearly two-year-long Israel-Hamas conflict (referred to as the Issa conflict) and rebuild Gaza. The White House unveiled a proposal containing 20 points on Monday, stating that the plan could immediately halt the Gaza war initiated by Israel against the radical organization Hamas. Palestinians claim this war has led to over 66,000 casualties.
If both sides accept the plan, hostilities will cease immediately: Israeli hostages detained in Gaza (regardless of status) must return within 72 hours, while Palestinian prisoners will be released. Gaza will be temporarily governed by a non-Hamas Palestinian technocratic government, and Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza.
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed support for the plan on Monday but warned that if Hamas refuses, Israel will continue its mission. Hamas stated that they would “review the proposal in good faith.”
This comprehensive plan aims to make Gaza a region devoid of radicalization and terrorism, no longer posing a threat to its neighboring countries. Gaza will be reconstructed for the benefit of its people, who have suffered enough hardships.
If both parties agree to the proposal, the war will end immediately. Israeli forces will withdraw to agreed-upon boundaries, preparing the release of hostages. During this period, all military actions, including airstrikes and artillery bombardments, will be halted, the front line frozen, until conditions for a phased withdrawal are met.
Within 72 hours of Israel publicly accepting the agreement, all hostages, regardless of status, will be repatriated. Once all hostages are released, Israel will free 250 lifers and 1,700 Gaza residents detained after October 7, 2023, including women and children detained in that context. For each Israeli hostage’s body released, Israel will release 15 deceased Gaza residents’ bodies.
Once all hostages return, Hamas members who commit to peaceful coexistence and disarmament will receive amnesty. Those wishing to leave Gaza will have safe passage to receiving countries.
Upon accepting the agreement, Gaza will receive immediate comprehensive assistance. The amount of aid should be at least consistent with the humanitarian aid agreement of January 19, 2025, including infrastructure repairs (water, electricity, sewage), hospital and bakery repairs, and access to necessary equipment for debris removal and road opening.
The distribution of supplies and aid entry into Gaza will be handled by the United Nations and its agencies, the Red Cross, and other international organizations unrelated to either side. Rafah crossing will operate based on mechanisms implemented in the January 19, 2025 agreement.
Gaza will be under temporary governance by a non-political committee composed of qualified Palestinians and international experts, responsible for providing public services and municipal operations for the people of Gaza.
This committee will be overseen by a new international transitional body called the “Board of Peace,” led by President Donald J. Trump as chairman. Other members and national leaders will be announced later, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
The “Board of Peace” will develop a framework for Gaza’s reconstruction and handle financial matters until the Palestinian Authority completes its reform program and can safely and effectively regain control of Gaza. The institution will establish modern, efficient governance following the best international standards, serving the people of Gaza and attracting investments.
Trump will convene an expert panel to devise an economic development plan for Gaza, consisting of members experienced in successfully establishing modern prosperous cities in the Middle East. The plan will integrate detailed investment proposals and inspiring development ideas put forth by goodwill international groups, aiming to attract and promote investments for job creation, opportunities, and hope in building Gaza’s future.
A special economic zone will be established with negotiated tariff and access fee rates for participating countries.
No one will be forced to leave Gaza, and those wishing to depart can do so freely and return freely. Efforts will be made to encourage residents to stay and provide opportunities for them to build a better Gaza.
Hamas and other factions agree not to play any direct or indirect role in Gaza governance in any form. All military, terror, and offensive infrastructure, including tunnels and weapon production facilities, will be destroyed and prohibited from reconstruction.
Under the supervision of independent monitors, Gaza will undergo a demilitarization process, including agreed disarmament procedures, permanent removal of weapons, and support for repurchase and reintegration programs with international funding to reintegrate into society, verified by independent monitors. The new Gaza will be dedicated to building a prosperous economy and peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries.
Regional partners will provide guarantees to ensure Hamas and factions fulfill their obligations, ensuring the new Gaza does not pose a threat to neighboring countries or their people.
The US will collaborate with Arab and international partners to establish an International Stabilization Force (ISF) between Israel and Palestine and deploy it to Gaza immediately. The ISF will train and support vetted Palestinian police forces, consulting with Egypt and Jordan experienced in the area. The force will serve as a long-term internal security solution, cooperating with Israel and Egypt to secure border areas, alongside the newly trained Palestinian police force. This is crucial for preventing ammunition from entering Gaza, facilitating reconstruction and revitalizing Gaza’s trade flow. Conflict de-escalation mechanisms will be agreed upon by all parties.
Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza. As the ISF establishes control and stabilizes, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw according to agreed standards, milestones, and timelines related to demilitarization with the ISF, guarantors, and the US. The aim is to establish a secure Gaza no longer posing a threat to Israel, Egypt, or their citizens.
In fact, the IDF will gradually transfer its occupied Gaza territory to the ISF following agreements with the transitional authority, until a complete withdrawal. The IDF will maintain a secure buffer zone until Gaza is entirely safe from any terrorism threats.
If Hamas delays or rejects the proposal, the above contents, including expanded humanitarian aid operations, will continue within the terrorism-free area handed over by the IDF to the ISF.
A cross-faith dialogue process based on tolerance and values of peaceful coexistence will be established, aiming to change the mindset and narratives of Palestinians and Israelis by emphasizing the benefits brought by peace.
With the progress of Gaza reconstruction and faithful implementation of the Palestinian Authority reform program, credible conditions may eventually pave the way towards Palestinian self-determination and statehood, recognizing the desire of the Palestinian people.
The US will facilitate dialogue between Israel and Palestine to reach an agreement on the political prospects of peace and prosperity.
On Tuesday, Trump requested Hamas to accept this Gaza peace plan within three to four days. Hamas stated, “We will review the proposal in good faith and respond.”