As the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States in 2026 approaches, various commemorations under the theme of “Liberty 250” are being held across the country. On June 19th, the “First Provincial Congress of New York State 250th Anniversary Commemorative Ceremony” event, jointly organized by Chinese-American New York State Assemblyman Lester Chang and the New York Happy Alliance, took place at Fraunces Tavern in downtown Manhattan, a historic site of the American Revolution.
Hidden in the financial district, this unassuming building is not only one of the most important taverns in 18th century America but also a key location in the War of Independence. 250 years ago, the inaugural session of the New York Provincial Congress was held here. Throughout the Revolutionary War, the Provincial Congress acted as the temporary government of the colony, with many revolutionaries frequenting the tavern; it was also where America’s first President, George Washington, delivered his farewell address to the generals after the war victory.
In 1777, the New York Provincial Congress established the state constitution, leading to the formation of the two-tier legislature, the State Senate and State Assembly, which continue to this day. Thus, Fraunces Tavern has become a place of pilgrimage for contemporary American history enthusiasts and the birthplace of America’s spirit of freedom and democracy. Holding the celebrations for the Liberty 250th anniversary series here couldn’t be more fitting.
Current State Assemblyman Lester Chang stated during the commemorative ceremony that in this neighborhood, the patriots took the first steps towards American independence. In the spring of 1775, the shots at Lexington and Concord signaled the end of petitions and the arrival of actions. The Provincial Congress convened not by the King’s order but by the authorization of the people – a modern concept at the time and a turning point for New York from colony to state.
“Why did the revolution erupt? Because people under unconsented rule will not remain silent; because unjust laws and distant rulers cannot extinguish humanity’s innate rights to life, liberty, and self-determination,” Assemblyman Lester Chang said. “Just like in places like Fraunces Tavern, patriots gathered not to plot conspiracies but to discuss collective construction. Here, right here in New York, they laid the foundation for the early blueprint of American democracy.”
Chang remarked that commemorating the significant moment 250 years ago in this historic building today holds great significance.
“We must not only remember the risks and triumphs of that time, but also consider the responsibility we bear – democracy is not an inheritance left by our ancestors, but a commitment that requires constant renewal by each generation,” Chang said, inspiring the Chinese-American audience present to remember, spread, and cherish American history, ensuring that the spirit of freedom in America endures, that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”