In the news dated May 28, 2025, British Ambassador to the United States Peter Mandelson called on the United States and its transatlantic allies to establish a closer partnership in technology, particularly in cutting-edge areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), to prevent the expansion of Chinese Communist Party influence.
According to reports from Bloomberg, Mandelson warned during an event at the Atlantic Council think tank on Tuesday, May 27, that his biggest concern is China winning the race for technological dominance. He emphasized that if China takes the lead, it will have far-reaching global implications beyond just their own nation.
In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning claimed on Wednesday in Beijing that China opposes any “discriminatory” policies in the field of artificial intelligence.
Before serving as ambassador, Mandelson criticized the British government for its improper handling of policies towards Beijing. His policy advisory firm, Global Counsel, which he founded, is one of the most influential think tanks in the UK, aimed at enhancing attention to Chinese Communist Party activities.
Despite the United States and allies such as the UK being on high alert against the threat posed by the Chinese Communist Party, the new government led by Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer is still attempting to maintain contact with Beijing. Mandelson admitted that the UK-China relationship cannot return to the warm period of the past, stating, “We will not return to the so-called ‘Golden Age’ of the Cameron era.” He referenced the time when former Prime Minister David Cameron hosted Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping in 2015.
Since then, with China cracking down on democracy in Hong Kong, supporting Russian aggression in Ukraine, and being involved in cyber attacks and espionage activities in the UK, the UK’s stance towards Beijing has visibly toughened.
Mandelson also warned the European Union to remain highly vigilant in deepening ties with China. He noted that although there has been increased interaction between Europe and China after the Trump administration imposed tariffs, this should not lead to overlooking potential threats.
He emphasized that the transatlantic alliance needs a comprehensive “reboot” to strengthen cooperation in technology, defense, and other areas. Mandelson pointed out that the Russia-Ukraine war serves as a “harsh warning,” and Europe should enhance its defense autonomy and reduce dependence on the United States.
NATO leaders are expected to approve new defense spending targets at the upcoming summit in The Hague next month. The United States has urged countries to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP.