Taiwan began its annual Han Kuang military exercise from July 22 to 26, adopting the strategy of “live fire on the main island but not on outlying islands, live fire on outlying islands.” Experts have pointed out that this year’s exercise focuses on closely simulating real combat scenarios in response to the gray zone threats from China, demonstrating the determination of the military to protect the homeland.
Peng Jieshen, a former instructor of the Marine Corps’ Anti-Landing Unit and a former lecturer at the Thunder God Consulting Company, mentioned that this year’s Han Kuang exercise differs from previous years by eliminating firepower demonstrations. The military conducted “scriptless” drills, simulating various forms of a Chinese invasion to prepare for repelling the enemy, making it a more realistic training for combat situations.
Regarding how to make the exercise more realistic, Peng Jieshen emphasized the crucial role of the exercise judges in simulating potential Chinese attack scenarios. He stressed the importance of the defending forces adapting swiftly to unexpected situations, making tactical responses and fortifications promptly when needed.
Peng Jieshen highlighted the significance of night battles in modern warfare, noting that the Han Kuang exercise has been enhanced with realistic night combat drills to strengthen Taiwan’s nighttime defense capabilities. By familiarizing themselves with the local terrain and conditions, the defending forces can gain an advantage in defending against potential threats, such as ambushes and attacks, especially during night operations against the enemy.
In terms of defense strategy, Peng Jieshen emphasized the importance of holding strategic positions, high points, and critical transportation hubs to delay the enemy’s advancement. He elaborated on the tactical advantages of controlling high points such as the “151 Highland,” which overlooks key locations like Taoyuan International Airport and Jhuwei Fishing Port, essential for preventing enemy advancements and supporting the defense of vital areas.
Peng Jieshen highlighted the need for the military to be prepared for gray zone operations and unconventional tactics used by the Chinese Communist forces. He recommended that the Taiwanese Navy adapt a more flexible and agile approach, suggesting strategies such as utilizing different types of ships and boats for disruptive and counter-encirclement tactics to enhance operational capabilities during the exercise.
He also emphasized the importance of civilian supply chain exercises during the Han Kuang exercise to address potential disruptions in logistics and supplies caused by enemy attacks, emphasizing the vital role of civilian support in maintaining crucial logistical operations during times of conflict.
Additionally, Peng Jieshen discussed the potential threats of Chinese special forces infiltrating critical military positions behind the frontlines, emphasizing the need for enhanced defense training for logistics units to counter such incursions effectively.
Rep. Wang Dingyu, a senior defense lawmaker from the Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China, highlighted the significance of the Han Kuang exercise in enhancing Taiwan’s defense capabilities. He emphasized that the shift towards more realistic combat simulations aligns Taiwan with the practices followed by the U.S. military, emphasizing decentralized command systems to improve operational efficiency.
Wang emphasized that Taiwan’s military cooperation with the United States has been crucial in enhancing Taiwan’s military capabilities. He mentioned that Taiwanese troops participate in joint training programs in the U.S., allowing them to gain valuable experience by interacting with multinational forces. The establishment of a U.S. arms depot in Taiwan signifies a strong commitment to Taiwan’s security and ensures timely assistance in the event of a blockade by China.
Furthermore, Wang highlighted the importance of collaboration with allies during the Han Kuang exercise, including exercises related to maritime transport coordination to improve Taiwan’s ability to counter potential blockades by the Chinese Communist forces.
He emphasized that the support from the U.S., along with the ongoing military training and equipment acquisitions, has significantly boosted Taiwan’s defense capabilities. The joint training conducted by the U.S. Special Operations Command in North Carolina simulating defense operations in Taiwan demonstrates the commitment to strengthening defenses against aggression.
Wang mentioned the deployment of U.S. military assets on surrounding islands near Taiwan and joint military exercises with Japan to mitigate threats posed by China’s aggressive actions in the region. He stressed the importance of bipartisan unity in prioritizing national security and interests, underscoring that a cohesive approach is crucial for Taiwan to prosper and remain secure.